Defending the Desert
April 28, 2025 - Arizona - It has been taking some time, but we do now have an update on several Arizona solar projects on public lands. Solar on public lands is lingering and surviving the Trump Administration. There are new updates every day, but we have not seen solar projects go away on public lands managed by the Bueau of Land management (BLM).
Schedule for projects below. About 24,000 acres of Sonoran Desert is on the cutting board.
Jove Solar: 3,500 acres - approved by BLM on January '25. Construction schedule unknown.
Ranegras Plains Energy Center: 5,000 acres - Final Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) to be released in Summer, '25.
Vulcan Solar: 7,000 acres - draft EIS to be released in Summer '25. (Maricopa County)
February 11, 2025 - Pahump NV - Tell BLM to select a Conservation Alterative to protect the irreplacible resources in the South PahrumpValley, Nevada. Comments due February 13th - Sample letter here!
January 24, 2025 - Pahrump NV - Below is a sample letter to send to Jon Raby, who was the Nevada Director of the Bureau of Land Management and now has been tapped to be the acting head of Bureau of Land Management nationally. Write him to tell him utility-scale solar project applications do not belong on the beautiful Mojave Desert of South Pahrump Valley, Nevada.
Water truck spraying groundwater at Yellow Pine Solar Project, Pahrump Valley, Nevada.
January 16, 2025 - Pahrump, NV - The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) issued a Record of Decision today approving the Rough Hat Clark County Solar Project on public lands located just south of Pahrump, Nevada, in spite of the grave impacts the project will inflict on federally protected Mojave desert tortoises.
The project site is located on diverse high elevation habitat for several other important Mojave Desert species as well. These include Joshua trees, Mojave yuccas, kit foxes, American badgers, rare cacti, kangaroo rats, roadrunners, and LeConte’s thrashers.
The Rough Hat Clark County Solar Project is a proposed 400-megawatt solar photovoltaic facility on 2,400 acres of public land that would replace nearly 4 square miles of Mojave Desert habitat with solar panels, battery storage banks, substations, and new transmission lines. The project is one of 5 new large-scale solar projects and new transmission lines proposed for Mojave Desert habitat on public lands south of Pahrump, Nevada.
Read more >>here.
December 26, 2024 - Pahrump, NV - Basin and Range Watch along with The Coalition to Protect America's National Parks joined a lawsuit initiated by Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility (PEER) to protect the Old Spanish National Historic Trail from energy sprawl on public lands.
The the full story >>here.
Phainopepla in south Pahrump Valley, Nevada
December 12th, 2024 - The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) has prepared this Draft Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) for the Copper Rays Solar Project and is taking comments until December 19th, 2024.
The Bureau of Land Management (BLM), Southern Nevada District Office, has released a Draft Environmental Impact Statement for the construction and operation of the 700 megawatt Copper Rays Solar Project project including battery energy storage and interconnection to the regional transmission system proposed on public lands. The Copper Rays Solar Project is located on approximately 4,414 acres of BLM-managed public land in Nye County, Nevada, southeast of the town of Pahrump and 40 miles west of Las Vegas and includes a photovoltaic solar power generating facility with battery storage and interconnection to the regional transmission system. The electricity generated from the project would be collected at the onsite substation and conveyed to the existing Gamebird substation located northwest of the project site via a gen-tie transmission line. Construction for the facilities is estimated to take approximately 54-months over two phases. All energy would be exported to California.
The project will create multiple environmental and socioeconomic impacts.
Development would impact mesquite woodlands, habitat for rare plants on alkali soils, desert tortoise population, Ice Age fossils, cultural landscapes and archeology sites, visual resources (including the Old Spanish Trail viewshed), and overuse of groundwater.
The Copper Rays Solar Project will need 1,750 acre feet of water and seeks to drill a well onsite. This will draw down the aquifer and most likely impact the mesquite on the site which is used by neotropical migrating birds. It could also lower private wells in the south Pahrump Valley. See more >>here.
Here is the latest map of the proposed and built solar projects in south Pahrump Valley, Nevada and adjacent California. These are popular public lands for hiking, camping, off-road vehicular recreation, horseback riding, observing history, bird-watching, wildflower viewing, target practice, and other multiple uses on lands managed by the Bueau of Land Management. Solar development would virtually pivatize tens of thousands of acres here, and most esiodents of Pahrump, Nevada, oppose this land and water grab.
Amargosa sand scorpion. This part of Amargosa Valley is a hotbed for endemic scorpions, and possibly taxa new to science. Sand scorpion glowing in black light at night.
November 22, 2024 - Lathrop Wells, Nevada - The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) has moved this large solar application forward into the variance and application evaluation phase, and has held public meetings. Unfortunately BLM already placed this project on High Priority in the variance determination, and is gathering more information on whether to move forward in the environmental review.
The project is proposed at over 10,000 acres of public lands desert ecosystem, and 1,600 megawatts. Read more, including a field trip report >>here.
November 17, 2024 - We have been blogging here for a couple of weeks about our impressions of how to Defend the Desert: conservation, public lands, recreation, local socioeconomics, rare plants, and more! Join us, read on: https://basinandrangewatch.substack.com
Sand cholla
October 25, 2024 - Tonopah NV - The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) has prepared this Draft Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) for the Esmeralda Seven Solar Projects in remote Nevada. The comment period closed on October 24.
Some of the huge impacts of this proposed energy sprawl project include:
Sand cholla (Opuntia pulchella), a BLM sensitive species and Nevada fully protected species, was observed on the project area.
279 miles of new chainlink fencing would be constructed in the proposed alternative. This will fragment habitat and block large areas of connectivity for bighorn sheep, which regularly travel and disperse between mountain ranges.
BLM’s Preferred Alternative would grade flat 35% of the desert, vegetation, and rangelands.
BLM estimates that 10,607 acre-feet per year of water will be needed for the solar field and battery storage areas for dust suppression. Water would be purchased from a public or private entity and trucked in, or new wells within the solar project area would be drilled.
Read more, and read our detailed comments sent in to BLM >>here.
Esmeralda 7 Solar Projects proposed west of Tonopah, Nevada.
October 14, 2024 - Pahrump, NV - Conservation organizations nominated a high-value Mojave Desert habitat for protection to the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), requesting the establishment of a 145,000-acre Pahrump Valley - Old Spanish Trail Area of Critical Environmental Concern (ACEC) located just south of Pahrump, Nevada, in the Pahrump Valley, 35 miles from Las Vegas, Nevada.
The ACEC would protect important cultural and natural resources. It would protect the viewshed for the Old Spanish National Historic Trail and Salt Song Trail. It would protect habitat for significant Mojave Desert species such as the Joshua tree, Mojave yucca, Gila monster, burrowing owl, American badger, the Pahrump buckwheat and the Parish’s club cholla—a cactus which is found on a limited range in Nevada and California. It would protect intact Pleistocene fossils of megafauna such as the Columbian mammoth. It would protect groundwater loving mesquite trees and associated neotropical migrant birds such as warblers and flycatchers that stop over in the Stump Spring area.
The area is seeing pressure to develop utility-scale solar projects and associated transmission lines on over 29,000 acres of this local habitat. The ACEC is proposed as an alternative to sprawling solar energy projects on these important public lands. Current recreational uses would be unaffected. Solar energy disturbs no habitat when placed on rooftops and over parking lots.
Sample Letter to Send to the Director of the Bureau of Land Management Tracy Stone-Manning >>here!
September 10, 2024 - Reno, NV - The Greenlink North Transmission Project proposed from Ely to Yerington, Nevada, moved forward on September 10, 2024, when BLM announced the release of the Draft Environmental Impact Statement for public comment. This next stage of the large Greenlink Transmission Project would open up remote sage grouse habitat along “The Loneliest Road”—US 50-- in central Nevada. This is the second leg of the Greenlink Project set to open the remote Nevada Outback up top renewable energy development. Greenlink West is the first leg.
The public comment period is 90 days. Bureau of Land Management: https://eplanning.blm.gov/eplanning-ui/project/2017033/510
September 6, 2024 - Las Vegas NV - The $4.2-billion Greenlink West Transmission Project was approved on September 6, 2024, to be constructed across more than 400 miles of wildlands, including public lands managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) from Las Vegas to Reno-Sparks, Nevada, opening up tens of thousands of acres of habitat for Mojave desert tortoise, sage grouse, pygmy rabbit, pronghorn antelope, and rare plants to remote solar development. The new 525-kilovolt electric line would have power poles 200 feet tall crossing Tule Springs Fossil Beds National Monument managed by the National Park Service. The Record of Decision was signed by the Acting Deputy Secretary of Interior on September 9, 2024, with no appeals allowed. This represents the final agency action and approval, and the utility NV Energy plans to begin construction in phases, starting in December 2024 in the Amargosa Valley segment. NV Energy ratepayers will pay for this approved transmission project on their monthly bills for years. See Bureau of Land Management: https://eplanning.blm.gov/eplanning-ui/project/2017391/510
See more >>here.
September 6, 2024 - Indian Springs Valley, NV - Today, the Bureau of Land Management released the Draft Environmental Impact Statement for the Bonanza Solar Project, a 2,413-acre photovoltaic project on public lands that would be built in what experts have determined to be “the most crucial Mojave desert tortoise connectivity corridor in Southern Nevada,” according to a study by the U.S. Geological Survey. Over three square miles of tortoise habitat would be destroyed, and the power would be exported to the Southern California Public Power Authority in Pasadena, California. Nevada would see no long-term benefits of the proposed project, only ecosystem sacrifice. Press release >>here.
See more at our Cactus Springs Area of Critical Environmental Concer nomination page.
Lilac sunbonnets bloom on the Mojave Desert basin in south Pahrump Valley, before the Yellow-Pine Solar Project was constructed.
July 2, 2024 - Pahrump NV - Basin & Range Watch, Mojave Green, Old Spanish Trail Association and others nominated an Area of Critical Environmental Concern this week to the Bureau of Land Management, as an alternative to large-scale solar development on this intact Mojave Desert landscape, and to protect recreation on these public lands.
See the press release from July 29, 2024 at the link below.
See more >>here.
Read more by Ruth Nolan, our Mojave Literary Laureate >>here.
June 11, 2024 - Basin and Range Watch broke the story of Johsua tree destruction at the Aratina Solar Project in Kern County, California, which is slated to destroy 4,200 Western Joshua trees. Why are we destroying the environment to save the environment? More >>here.
Desert kit fox mother and pups at their burrow in the West Mojave Desert of California. These species are threatened by large-scale solar development on intact habitat. They are hazed out of their home territories to make room for the solar projects. They are not protected on public lands. All energy has impacts--we need to conserve energy and be energy efficient, not grow unsustainably.
Sample letter to send. Conservation organizations nominated a high-value Mojave Desert habitat for protection to the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), requesting the establishment of a 58,000-acre Cactus Springs Area of Critical Environmental Concern (ACEC) located just north of Cactus Springs, Nevada, in the Indian Springs Valley northwest of Las Vegas. The region has been described by the US Fish and Wildlife Service as the “most critical desert tortoise connectivity corridor in Nevada.”
Basin and Range Watch is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization working to conserve the deserts of Nevada and California, help local communities, and educate the public about the diversity of life, culture, and history of the ecosystems and wild lands of the desert.
Come visit and experience the great beauty of spring wildflowers, vast open vistas, bird watching trails, and wildlife viewing. We also appreciate and support local economies, legal recreation, and sustainable traditional uses that help desert communities to thrive.
We support renewable energy on rooftops, on parking lot shade structures, in the built environment, and on already disturbed sites (see Solar Done Right). NOT on biodiverse ecosystems or culturally significant landscapes.
We are the original Defenders of the Desert since 2008!
SIGN THE PETITION HERE: https://www.change.org/p/stop-the-destruction-of-an-old-growth-joshua-tree-forest-by-the-aratina-solar-project?recruiter=7106253&recruited_by_id=72ab4f80-2450-0130-dfe2-3c764e044346&utm_source=share_petition&utm_campaign=psf_combo_share_initial&utm_term=9a26470086a24be8b7c4edf50054347d&utm_medium=email
More >>here.
A controversial large solar project in the Riverside East Development Focus Area in California would hurt local rural communities. More soon.
Lithium Boom Across California and Nevada
The number of Lithium claims and exploration projects in Nevada is overhwelming. We investigate some of them in detail, on the ground. Most of these you have never heard of. More soon.
Oberon Solar Project Approved
This approved utility-scale solar project in Chuckwalla Valley CA destroyed too much microphyll woodland. More soon.
Giving Thanks to the People who have lived and live in these Deserts for thousands of years. We live today on the unceded homelands of the Shoshone, Paiute, Chemehuevi, and many many more Tribes and Indigenous Peoples.
"In the first place you can't see anything from a car; you've got to get out of the goddamned contraption and walk, better yet crawl, on hands and knees, over the sandstone and through the thornbush and cactus. When traces of blood begin to mark your trail you'll see something, maybe."
--Edward Abbey, 1967, Desert Solitaire
"Polite conversationalists leave no mark, save the scar upon the earth that could have been prevented had they stood their ground."
--David Brower
"Only within the 20th Century has biological thought been focused on ecology, or the relation of the living creature to its environment. Awareness of ecological relationships is — or should be — the basis of modern conservation programs, for it is useless to attempt to preserve a living species unless the kind of land or water it requires is also preserved."
--Rachel Carson, Essay on the Biological Sciences, in Good Reading (1958)
“What our Seventh Generation will have is a consequence of our actions today.”
-- Winona LaDuke
"True wealth is not measured in money or status or power. It is measured in the legacy we leave behind for those we love and those we inspire."
--Cesar Chavez