Catclaw acacia
November 3, 2024 - Barstow, CA - NextEra Energy in 2021 sent in a Standard Form 299 application to the Buresu of Land Management, which we obtained. They are seeking to build a 300-megawatt photovoltaic project on 2,866 acres of public lands, and some on private lands, in two parcels. This is wedged in between the west side of Mojave Trails National Monument and the Ord-Rodman Critical Habitat unit for federally threatened Mojave desert tortoise on the other side. The application is outside of a Development Focus Area and on General Public lnads as classified in the Desert Renewable Energy Conservation Plan area. Will this set a bad precedent? The applicant wants to interconnect to the existing Pisgah Substation with flat lands around it. Yet the area is near lava flows and desert bighorn sheep populations.
View from the Cady Mountains Proposed Wilderness looking towards Pisgah Crater and the Mojave Trails National Monument. We explored the area in mid June, 2009.
NextEra's new Cady Solar Energy Project application in San Bernardino County, CA. The area is just south of the I-40 highway.
Sand sheets and black lava flows are evident in this aerial photo of Barstow and eastwards, with the black line delimiting the now defunct Calico Solar Project application. The current Cady Solar application is just south of this.
NextEra, as Boulevard Associates, LLC, is proposing to construct, operate, maintain, and decommission an approximately 300-megawatt (MW) alternating current solar photovoltaic facility and energy storage project, the Cady Solar Energy Center Project, on approximately 2,866 acres of public lands in San Bernardino County, California which are administered by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Barstow Field Office. The project would connect into the Pisgah Substation operated by Southern California Edison (SCE), which is located within the Right of Way filing area.
Pisgah Crater, a black lava cone and flow.
The Proposed Project would be on BLM land that are identified as General Public Lands in the Desert Renewable Energy Conservation Plan (DRECP) Land Use Plan Amendment (LUPA) (September 2016). General Public Lands are identified in the DRECP LUPA as BLM-administered lands that do not have a specific land allocation or designation, such as Development Focus Area, Aera of Critical Environmental Concern, Special Recreation Managament Area, etc. These areas are open to renewable energy applications.
NextEra said that they evaluated other private and BLM land around the Pisgah Substation; however, other nearby BLM land is identified as exclusion and other potential sites would have required substantially longer gen-tie lines which add environmental impact and cost. Further, there are not large enough private parcels available near the interconnection point to facilitate a project of this size.
View looking across the flat desert scub areas, from the Cady Mountains to Pisgah Crater. This intact landscape needs to be preserved, not developed for energy sprawl.
The project would interconnect to the existing SCE Pisgah Substation. The 230 kV loop-in would originate at a new, approximately 5-acre on-site project substation that would step up power from the 34.5 kV solar collection lines and deliver it to the Pisgah Substation via 230 kV.
Single axis tracking solar systems would be 12 feet high. If a DC-coupled system is used, Lithium-ion battery units would be stored in numerous smaller containers. Those containers would make use of the solar inverters, feeding them in DC power. Therefore, the battery containers would be distributed throughout the solar arrays, adjacent to their respective inverters. The containers would be similar in size (20–40 feet long) to the solar inverter skids. The battery and solar inputs would be metered separately prior to signal inversion.
The charge and discharge of the DC-coupled batteries would be controlled by signal from the inverters. As is typical for the industry, inverters would be controlled by a central control system. The protections to the batteries would be internal to the battery management systems and control boxes located within the containers and inverters.
Mojave desert tortoise: the Ord-Rodman Critical habitat Unit for this imperiled species lies just to the west.
Long-tailed brush lizards (Urosaurus graciosus) dwell on creosote stems.
Desert horned lizard: dark-colored populations live here in and around the black lava flows.
Dark-colored long-nosed leopard lizards are found in the area.
Black lava flows around Pisgah Crater.
Above right, Mojave fringe-toed lizards (Uma scoparia) are found in sand sheets and sand washes in the area (see habitat above). Lower right, rare plants such as Small-flowered androstephium (Androstephium breviflorum), a rare lily in the state.
Jobs Would Be a Bust
The proposed Cady Solar Project would be unmanned, and no operations and maintenance building would be constructed. Operations would be monitored remotely via a supervisory control and data acquisition (“SCADA”) system, and periodic inspections and maintenance activities would occur.
During operations, solar panel washing is not expected to be needed, accirding to the applicant, but would not occur more than one to four times per year. Conditions that may necessitate increased wash requirements include sand storms that occur in the area. A general labor force (up to 20 individuals) may assist in the panel cleaning. Panel washing for a project of this size would require approximately 25 days to complete per wash cycle. If groundwater proves unsuitable for washing, water trucks would be used to deliver water from a local purveyor.
Sand corridors, sand sheets, and numerous washes cross the desert here. Cady Mountains in the distance.
View opf Pisgah Crater and Mojave Trails National Monument from the Cady Mountains.
Summer thunderstorm in the area, Photo: Joa Orawczyk.
View across the flast from the Cady Mountains foothills towards Mojave Trails National Monument. This is a wild, open desert.
Smoke trees in washes in the area.
For a detailed field trip report of this area, see our archive page on the former Calico Solar Project: https://www.basinandrangewatch.org/CadyMtns-Solar1-2.html